C program to print lucky numbers

What is a Lucky Number?
Lucky number is a natural number which can be generated by the below logic.

Consider a set of natural numbers from 1 to n.
1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25

Delete all second numbers in the above series.
1   3   5   7   9   11   13   15   17   19   21   23   25

Delete all third number in the above series.
1   3   7   9   13   15   19   21    25

Delete all fourth number in the above series.
1   3   7   13  15   19    25

Delete all fifth number in the above series.
1  3   7    13    19    25

Delete all sixth number in the above series.
1  3   7   13   19  

There's no seventh element to perform delete operation.  So, the above resultant numbers are the lucky numbers.

Write a C program to print lucky numbers.

  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  int main() {
        int n, *data, index = 2, i = 0, j;

        /* get the input value n from the user */
        printf("Enter the value for n:");
        scanf("%d", &n);

        if (n <= 0) {
                printf("Invalid input!!\n");
                return 0;
        }

        /* allocate memory to store n numbers */
        data = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * n);


        /* store 1 to n in data array */
        while(i < n) {
                data[i] = i + 1;
                i++;
        }

        if (n < 2) {
                printf("Lucky Number is 1!!\n");
                return 0;
        }

        /* find lucky numbers */
        while (index <= n) {
                j = count = 0;

                for (i = index - 1; i < n; i = i + index) {
                                data[i] = -1;
                }

                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

                        if (data[i] != -1) {

                                data[j++] = data[i];

                        }

                }

                n = j;

                index++;

        }

        /* print the lucky numbers */

        printf("Lucky Numbers:");

        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

                printf("%d  ", data[i]);

        }

        printf("\n");

        return 0;

  }

  Output:

  jp@jp-VirtualBox:~/$ ./a.out
  Enter the value for n:25
  Lucky Numbers:1  3  7  13  19